A.that
B.which
C.what
D.why
解析:that引导表语从句,且不可省略。
答案:A 2.An ageing society is one in which the population of people over
the age of 60 is increasing.老年社会是指人口中60岁以上的人迅
速增多的社会。
【精讲拓展】
句中in which... 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词one。其结构是:
介词 + 关系代词which(表物),注意介词后不可用that作关系代
词。运用此类定语从句时,应注意两种情况。
(1)介词与先行词的搭配:构成介词短语,注意选用适当的介词。
Two explorers have been sent to Mars on which there is no sign of
life.
两个探测器已发送到火星,在火星上没有生命的迹象。
(on which=on Mars) The meeting lasted four hours during which they discussed the issue. 会议持续了4个小时,其间他们讨论了这个问题。 (during which=during the four hours) The map shows the direction in which the enemy would retreat. 这张地图显示了敌人可能撤退的方向。 (in which=in the direction) He earned a lot of money with which he bought a new car. 他赚了不少钱。用这些钱,他买了一部新车。 (with which=with the money) (2)介词与从句中动词的搭配:构成动词短语。 They are talking about the game for which I do not care at all. 他们正在讨论那场球赛,而我对此一点也不关心。(care for sth.) This is a matter to which we should pay much attention. 这是我们应该多加注意的问题。(pay attention to) Smoking is the bad habit of which I’m trying to get rid. 吸烟是我正在努力戒掉的坏习惯。(get rid of ) That’s not the reply to which we are looking forward. 那可不是我们所期望的答复。(looking forward to) 即学即用 22 Nowadays on TV there are lots of home shopping ads ________
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