(4)最近情况 He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) (5)反复动作 He had been asking me the same question.(many times) (6)情绪 What had he been doing?(不耐烦) 过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较: She had cleaned the office,so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果) She had been cleaning the office,so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) 语
法
专
练 1.They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A.had been working;are still working B.had worked;were still working C.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working 解析:不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前,且持续了一个周,应该用过去完成进行时;and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中,应该用现在进行时。 答案:A 2.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival,
so I didn’t see him.
A.has left
B.left
C.was leaving
D.had left
解析:由“I didn’t see him”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离
开,动作发生在过去某个动作以前,故选用过去完成时。
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