She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
The child talked to us as if he were a grownup. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 (2)as if还可用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构且主从句主语相同,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
He acts as if (he was) a fool.他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 即学即用
The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going the right direction. A.seeing
B.having seen
C.to have seen
D.to see 解析:本题考查as if 后的省略,根据句意,应是as if he was going to see,故选D。 答案:D
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ________.(全国高考题) A.breaks
B.has broken C.were broken
D.had been broken 解析:本题考查as if 在虚拟语气中的用法,本句表示和现在相反,故用一般过去时。 答案:C 36 37 5....we must have had one sometime in the past.……在以前的某个时候,我们一定曾有过。 【精讲拓展】 句中的must have done 表示对过去肯定的推测,意思是“过去一定……过”。 Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. 路面是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。 Mr. Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday,didn’t he? 格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗? She must have been a policewoman,hasn’t she? 她过去一定是个警察,是吗?
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