He demanded that we (should)start right away.他要求我们立刻动身出发。 I suggest he not go tomorrow.我建议他明天不要去。 Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.Mike坚持说他从没偷过东西。 注意:It is desired/suggested/decided/ordered/requested (表“命令、建议、要求”)+that 从句或其它名词的形式,出现如advice,idea,order,demand,proposal,suggestion,request后接表语从句、同位语从句时,从句的动词必须用(should)+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should)do exercises first.我的看法是先做完作业。 It is my order that you (should)finish the work ahead of time.我要求你们要提前完成这项工作。 4.It is necessary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising等+that从句。 (1)若从句表惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此时,从句用虚拟,即从句的动词用(should)+动词原形,should可译为“应该”或“竟然”。 (2)若不表示以上的情感,也可用陈述语气。 It is strange that he (should) say so.这就怪了,他居然说出那样的话。 It is necessary that we should clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间,这是必需的。 5.It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that从句。 若表示一种强烈情感时,从句的动词用should+动词原形;若不表示这种情感,可用陈述语气。 It was a pity that you should be so careless.真遗憾,他竟然如此粗心。 6.It is (high/about)time(that)从句。 从句的动词用过去式或should+动词原形(should不可省) It is time that children went to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。 7.用于as if/as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中。 (1)对过去的虚拟,从句动词用过去完成式。 He speaks as if he had been there before.他说起话来好像以前到过那儿似的。 (2)对现在的虚拟,从句的动词用过去式。 He talks as if he knew everything.他说起来好像什么都知道似的。 (3)对将来的虚拟,动词用would/could+动词原形。 The man looked very worried as if something would happen to him. 那个人显得很焦虑,好像要发生什么事情似的。 注意:It looks as if/as though引导的表语从句若表示真实情况,不用虚拟。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨
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