(4)The word (phrase,clause,...)... refers to (most probable means)...________
(5)What does the word...in Para...stand for?
(6)What does the writer mean when he says,“...”?
(7)Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word...as it is used in the text?
(8)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word...?
(2)解题方法
猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。
①利用定义
如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing以明确的定义,即“退火”。
It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
②结合同位
如:
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