●用法拓展
It is believed/thought/supposed/reported/hoped/expected that...
据相信/认为/报导/希望/预计……
People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that...
人们相信/认为/希望/预计……
It is known to all that...
众所周知……
●特别提醒
①以上结构中it是形式主语,它所代替的是后面that引导的主语从句。以上结构除It is hoped that...之外 ,均可转化为:“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”结构,其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。如:
It is said that he has gone abroad.
=He is said to have gone abroad.
据说他出国了。
②有时以上结构还可转化为:
“As+be+v.ed,主句”结构,或者“What+be+v.ed+is+that从句”结构。如:
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.
=As is known to all,China is a country with a long history.
=What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。即境活用单项填空
①It was said________was all________he said.
A.that that;that
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