Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——主语从句 1.(2010·温州三模)Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues. A.thatB.what C.whichD.where 解析: 考查主语从句。句意为:请记住,为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景,而是你的知识和美德。题干中remember之后为宾语从句,其中,what wins your respect又为主语从句。 答案: B 2.(2010·浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that
B.what C.how
D.whether 解析: 句意为:尽管说已经有大约两千名病人服用了这种药品,但是,这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句,that 无实际意义,在从句中不作成分;what 什么,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语,还可修饰名词作定语;how 如何,多么;在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词;whether 是否,在从句中作状语,不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语,故须用what 修饰。 答案: B 3.(2011·海淀一模)________young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. A.Which
B.That C.What
D.How 解析: 考查主语从句。语境为:年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“young people see and hear in the media”中动词see和hear缺少宾语,因此空白处应填What。 答案: C 4.(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—Mary looks down today.What is up? —Well,________happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what 解析: whatever引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。 答案: C 5.(2011·东城第一学期检测)It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad. A.that
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