11.完成句子 The audience__________________________(屏住呼吸等着) the announcement of the winner of the first prize. 答案: held their breath to wait for
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,人们就会挨饿。 此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式,但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is+adj.+to do”结构,在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。 ①Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。 ②English is very difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语在短时间内很难学好。 ③The author gradually realizes her mother’s body language is easy to understand. 作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。 ④The sofa is very comfortable to sit in. 这沙发坐上去很舒服。
12.(2010·四川卷)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant________. A.to deal with
B.dealing with C.to be dealt with
D.dealt with 解析: 句意为:在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。 答案: A While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 句中while she was on earth作时间状语,其中while为连词,表示“当……的时候”。 ①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 ②While (he was) in America he studied medicine. 他在美国的时候研究医学。 while作连词时的其他用法: (1)只要 (2)但是,可是,表对比 (3)虽然,尽管
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