5.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? —I’d like to,Mum,but I________to a party by Jane.It is her birthday. A.am invitedB.was invited C.will be invitedD.have been invited 解析: 由句意可知,邀请这个动作虽发生在过去,但对现在造成的影响还存在(不能和妈妈一起看电影了),所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。 答案: D
6.用way的短语填空: (1)____________________to school he came across a boy who lost his way. (2)There is a truck____________________and I can’t get through. (3)Perhaps he should have said nothing,but______________it was his duty. (4)____________________,have you seen my umbrella anywhere? 答案: (1)On the way (2)in the way (3)in a way (4)By the way as a result结果 教材原句P18:As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我的外形完全改变了。 ①The boy worked hard.As a result he passed the examination. 这个男孩努力学习,结果,他通过了考试。 ②They didn’t get enough money.As a result,they had to give up the plan. 他们没有弄到足够的钱,因此,只好放弃那项计划。
辨析:as a result,as a result of,result in与result from (1)as a result因此,结果,副词短语,常作状语,使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助,结果我们成了好朋友。 (2)as a result of是介词短语,相当于because of,只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what宾语从句。 As a result of the car accident,Jackson couldn’t work any longer.由于车祸,杰克逊不能再工作了。 (3)result in相当于lead to,结果为……;导致,主语是原因,宾语是结果。 His carelessness resulted in his failure.他的粗心导致他的失败。 (4)result from相当于lie in,因为,源自,主语是结果,宾语是原因。 His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败在于他的粗心。
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