2.用表“伤害”的词填空: (1)What really________me was that he never answered my letter. (2)About 50 people were seriously________ in the attack. (3)Two men were seriously ________ trying to save a 5yearold girl from the burning building. 答案: (1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured ruin n.[U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;n.[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹;v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭 教材原句P26:In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
(1)be in ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭;使……没落 come/fall+to/into ruin灭亡;荒废 (2)ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ①Some prewar constructions were abandoned and eventually fell/came to ruin.一些战前建筑被遗弃,并最终成为废墟。 ②A terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 可怕的地震使全城成为一片废墟。 ③His hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th National Games ruined because of his carelessness. 由于粗心他在11届全运会上获一枚金牌的希望破灭了。 ④As is known to us,heavy smoking ruins our health. 众所周知,吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。
3.“If you go on stealing,you will________your bright future,young man!” said the judge. A.destroy B.damage C.ruin
D.break 解析: 这几个动词中,ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏,如毁掉“希望,理想,前程”等。 答案: C 4.________is no wonder that the building is________now;it was so big a fire last night. A.It;in ruins
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