3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。
1)某些带有介词的动词短语,介词可以提至关系代词之前,但是在一些固定搭配的短语动词中,由于动词和介词不可以分割,因此不能将介词置于关系代词之前,如take care of, look for, look after, care for等。
This is the book (which / that) I am looking for.
2)“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词,有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词+关系代词”之后。
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
=He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
3)介词+which / whom+to do结构可以改为:介词+which / whom+定语从句。
I don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.
=I don't have enough money with which I can buy such an expensive dress.
4)在非限制性定语从句中,which可作定语,指先行词(短语或句子)所表示的信息,形成“介词+which +名词”结构,相当于and in/at/during this/that+名词。
He was very ill, in which case(=and in this case)we sent him to hospital first.
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