It being Sunday, we needn't go to school.
→ Because it is Sunday, we needn't go to school.
All the work done, you can have a rest.
→ If all the work is done, you can have a rest.
5. 连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有when, while, if, unless, though, after, before, as等。但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
He will not attend the party unless invited.
六、不定式和分词作宾语补足语
1. like, hate, encourage, wish, warn, tell, want, desire, expect, get, permit, order, allow,invite, force, ask, cause, advise, request, prefer, beg, persuade, teach,lead等动词+宾语+to do sth.,宾语与to do 为主动关系。
【特别提醒】
My father permits me to surf the Internet at the weekend. hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do
2. 感官动词see, observe, hear, notice,watch, feel, look at, listen to+ 宾语+do sth.(主动,全过程或经常性动作)
doing(主动,正在进行)
done(被动,完成)
若感官动词在被动语态中,则to 要还原;
She saw the old man cross the road.
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