→ The old man was seen to cross the road.
The children were last seen playing by the river.
We are glad to see our child taken good care of.
3. get/send/set +宾语+doing表示“使……起来”,动作由静止到运动并持续下去;get+宾语+to do=let/have sb. do表示“让某人做某事”;get+宾语+done=have sth. done表示“使某事被做”;send+宾语+to do表示“派某人去做某事”
Finally I got my car running.
His words sent me thinking.
The teacher often gets us to recite texts.
I'd like to get my car cleaned before the New Year.
To our surprise, he was sent to work abroad.
4. 使役动词make/let+宾语+do/done;宾语与do 为主动关系,与done是被动关系;如果make/let在被动语态中,to要还原。
I made my little brother cry.
→ My little brother was made to cry.
I spoke clearly and slowly to make myself heard and understood.
5. have表示“有”时,用have+宾语+ do,表示“有某事要做(主语本人做)”;用have+宾语+to be done,表示“有某事被做(不是主语本人做)”。
The teacher often has us debate in class.
They had the lights burning while working.
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