C.increased the possible output per worker
D.improved the quality of pins produced
解析:细节理解题。第二段Smith解释说:“10个人这样分工协作一天可以生产12磅的针或者一人大约4 800根针;但如果他们所有人单独做不分工协作,他们当然不能生产任何针,(至多)每个人要生产只能生产20根一天,或者一根也生产不了。”由此可知Adam Smith看出劳动分工提高了每个工人可能提高的生产率。
答案:C
3.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to ________.
A.show the advantages of the division of labour
B.emphasize how powerful the individual worker was
C.show the advantages of the old craft system
D.emphasize the importance of increased production
解析:写作意图题。作者在解释劳动分工后带来的益处时提到,每个人可以生产4 800根,所以作者提到4 800这个数字是为了显示劳动分工的优越性。答案:A
4.According to the writer,Adam Smith’s mistake was in believing that division of labour ________.
A.certainly led to economic development
B.was a good way of organising work
C.increased the production of existing goods
D.was an important development in methods of production
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