【疑难点击】
1.含有双宾语的句子,主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的主语,另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语,间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。
The pianist gave the pupils,间接宾语 some advice,直接宾语.
→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
【疑难点击】
2.在主动语态句中动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
The boss made them work ten hours a day.
→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
【疑难点击】
3.当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时,被动语态有两种形式:
a.谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主补。
b.用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面,用主语从句来表示。
People know paper was first made in China.
→It is known that paper was first made in China.
→Paper was known to be first made in China.
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