【疑难点击】

　　1．含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。

　　The pianist gave the pupils,间接宾语 some advice,直接宾语.

　　→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.

　　→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.

　　【疑难点击】

　　2．在主动语态句中动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。

　　The boss made them work ten hours a day.

　　→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. A boy saw him enter the house.

　　→He was seen to enter the house.

　　【疑难点击】

　　3．当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时，被动语态有两种形式：

　　a．谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。

　　b．用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面，用主语从句来表示。

　　People know paper was first made in China.

　　→It is known that paper was first made in China.

　　→Paper was known to be first made in China.

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