2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧难点6　精品课件_高考复习指南

2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧难点6　精品课件

　　Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.

　　For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文，从他们的生长环境和思想等方面，以对比的手法介绍了孔子和苏格拉底。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influenced on Socrates’ideas. C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ideas. D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 解析：　事实细节题。根据第一段可知答案“孔子和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系，但是有趣的是，我们能看到这两位伟大的哲学家所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想，他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会。” 答案：　C 2．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that________. A．all men were equal when they were born B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D．people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 解析：　事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句“像孔子一样，他认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。”A、D项为孔子的观点。C项为苏格拉底的观点，且文中没提freedom。答案：　B 3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Family.　B．Potential. C．Knowledge.D．Community. 解析：　事实细节题。根据第三段第二句话“他设想虽然有些人比其他人有更多的潜能，但人生来是平等的，是知识使人不同”可知答案。答案：　C