强调状语时,连接词只用that;强调人时,则还可用who(在从句中作主语)或whom(在从句中作宾语)。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句型:Is/Was+it+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分?例如:
Was it you that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday?
是你昨天在火车站遇到的玛丽吗?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句型:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who/whom+其他成分?例如:
Whom was it that you met at the railway station yesterday?
你昨天在火车站遇到了谁啊?
即境活用按要求改写句子
原句:I met Mary at the railway station yesterday.
①强调主语I。
②将上句改为一般疑问句。
③就画线部分提问:It was I
that/who met Mary at the railway station yesterday.
2.When I told her the air would be hard to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
●用法拓展
be+adj.+to do在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是被动关系,但仍然要用主动形式表示被动意义。用于这种句式中的形容词常为easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, light, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等。
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