A.when
B.which
C.where
D.while
【解析】 C 考查定语从句。首先注意本句中的keep表示“(食物)保持不坏”,如:Finish off the pie—it won't keep.(把馅饼吃了吧——搁不住。);其次从句的主语it指代的是Whatever is left over(剩下的任何东西),从句的全句为:Whatever is left over will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator. 先行词为refrigerator,在从句中作地点状语,故选C。
()3.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,________, of course, made all the others upset.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
【解析】 B 考查定语从句的关系词。去掉干扰成分of course后,题干会更清晰。可以看出,使大家不安的是前面所说的事情,即:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,代替前面所说的一件事情,要用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
()4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
【解析】 A 本题考查定语从句。句意:她具有给学生创设一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入从句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以须用关系代词which,故正确答案为A项。
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