我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了而不是待在家里。 would rather be laughed at
than quarrel with him would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed at home last night 【记一记➡构建知识】 would rather do. . . than do. . .
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather (not) do sth.
宁愿(不)做某事 would rather have done 宁愿做过(而实际未做) would rather +从句 宁愿…… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… *Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.
与其在这样差的条件下工作, 他宁愿放弃。 * Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.
亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 *I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)使用would rather. . . than. . . 句型时要注意“平行结构”, 即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组, 如两个名词、两个介词短语等。would rather的反意疑问句通常用wouldn’t. . . ?
(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时, 从句用虚拟语气。 与现在或将来事实相反: would rather (that) sb. did sth.
与过去事实相反: would rather (that) sb. had done sth.
【要点拾遗】 1. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He was so _________ ___ a job that he would do anything.
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