我们是否去那里, 要看天气情况。(即由天气决定) 【拓展延伸】 it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构:
(1)动词+it+when/if 从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 We would much appreciate it if you could do us this favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙, 我们将非常感激。 (2)动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。例如: bring it to one’s attention that. . . ; owe it to sb. that. . . ; take it for granted that. . . 。 Don’t take it for granted that they will support you.
不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 (3)动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。例如: depend on it that. . . , see to it that. . . 。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心, 汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 【经典句式】 13. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have
both learnt nothing.
但是, 如果当初我终止了我们的友谊, 那我们俩都会一无所 得。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①If you _________yesterday, you ______________him.
如果你昨天来的话, 你就见到他了。 ②If you _________earlier, you _________________the bus.
如果你来得更早一些的话, 你就赶上那班公共汽车了。 had come would have met had come would have caught 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)本句为虚拟语气用法, if条件从句中的谓语动词用had done, 主句的谓语动词用would have done, 表示对过去情况的假设。 (2)如果虚拟条件句中的if从句部分谓语动词出现了had, should, were, 则可以将这个if条件从句的连词if省略, 而将had, should, were提到句首, 构成部分倒装。 *Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
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