into the air.
John:That's good. Dust is really __5__(harm) to our lungs. I know that because my family lives near a steel factory with a chimney constantly __6__(pour)out black smoke.
Mary:Oh, you live near the steel factory? Is it true that we
shouldn't eat the fish from the lake near the steel factory?
John:Yes,that's true—the lake has been __7__(pollute)by waste from the steel factory.
Mary:Why don't they do anything to clean up the pollution?
John:They always promise, __8__ never act. A bit of action is __9__ we need.
Mary: You're __10__.
语篇解读:约翰和玛丽在谈论空气污染问题。
1.it 此处用it指代上文中的quite a lot of black smoke。设空处后的does 与上文的pollutes对应。
2.owners “the”和“of”之间应为名词,此处用own的名词形式owner表示“(那家工厂的)所有人”,又由空后的助动词have和their可知此处应用复数形式。
3.a machine为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.can/will 据说那种机器能够/将会净化烟中的尘埃。can表示能力;will表示对将来事情的预料。
5.harmful be harmful to“对……有害”。
6.pouring 考查非谓语动词作宾补。with后的宾语a chimney与pour之间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行的动作,故用现在分词作宾补。
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