A．Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.

　　B．When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.

　　C．People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.

　　D．Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段提到“Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes”研究发现个体所能承受的责任度取决于结果，故选A项。

　　3．How is the passage developed?

　　A．By giving examples. B．By quoting research findings.

　　C．By making comparison. D．By providing data.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段提到“The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions”和第四段提到“Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes”可知文章是引用研究结果来进行叙述的，故选B项。

　　4．According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is ________.

　　A．awkwardB．natural

　　C．absurd D．stubborn

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“The researchers say our brain is “very much concerned” with reward, as good results are key to survival”研究表明我们的大脑会更关心回报，这是因为结果是幸存的关键，故选B项。

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