文章对个体渺小,实则有着庞大团队和巨大力量的蚂蚁进行了分析。作者从蚂蚁有着明确的分工合作、对集体任务无私奉献中找到了它们在地球上存活时间比恐龙还长的原因。
1.We can learn from the passage that ants are________.
A.not willing to share food
B.not found around the poles
C.more successful than all other animals
D.too many to achieve any level of organization
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles”可知,答案为B项。]
2.Ants can use pheromones for________.
A.escape
B.communication
C.warning enemies
D.arranging labor
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)”可知,答案为B项。]
3.What does the underlined expression “take on”
in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Accept.
B.Employ.
C.Play with.
D.Fight against.
答案 D [短语猜测题。根据第三段中的“They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知,答案应为attack之类的动词。因而,答案为D项fight against“对抗”。]
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