[心得体会]
易错题二:主谓一致的误用
[例1] Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
[错因分析] 考生误认为句子的主语为my dear diary,其实you才是句子真正的主语。
[答案] is→are。考查主谓一致。此处主语是you,而my dear diary为you的同位语,所以系动词用are。
[心得体会]
[例2] Bill was standing at the gate of the car,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.
[错因分析] 考生忽略了定语从句中的主谓一致问题。
[答案] 第二个was→were。因先行词two men是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数。
[心得体会]
易错题三:动词时态及语态的误用
[例1] ...Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously (应改为 serious) problem...
[错因分析] 有些考生忽视了谓语动词show和主语Lots of studies之间为主谓关系。
[答案] 去掉been。句子主语Lots of studies和谓语动词之间为主谓关系,应用主动语态。
[心得体会]
[例2] ...Since then—for all these year (应改为years)—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please...
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