高三英语一轮复习 专题5 时态与语态
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________ been polluted.
答案:have 句意为:——为什么这个湖闻起来这么臭?——因为大量的水被污染了。large quantities of...作主语,谓语用复数形式;pollute和water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
2.—It is said that you missed the class meeting yesterday afternoon?
—Not exactly. When I got to the classroom, the head teacher ________(finish) it.
答案:was finishing 句意为:——据说你错过昨天下午的班会了?——不完全准确,当我到教室时,班主任正要结束会议。由题干可知,事情发生在过去;finish可以用进行时表示将来含义,was finishing强调会议将要完结。
3.—Isn't it the first time you've been in Chongqing? It surprises me a lot that you seems to know the city very well.
—No. Though I live in Shanghai now, I ________(work) here for almost three years.
答案:worked 句意为:——这难道不是你第一次来重庆吗?令我惊讶的是你好像很了解重庆。——是。尽管我现在住在上海,我曾在这儿工作了三年。在重庆工作是发生在过去的动作,且对现在没有影响,应用一般过去时。
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