在复合句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
A. 作动词宾语 He told us(that)he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Do you know whose dictionary it is 你知道这是谁的字典? He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan. 他已经通知我他们将什么时候讨论工作计划 Give a reading list to whoever comes. 给所有来的人一份阅读书目。 注意: doubt(怀疑)的肯定句接ifwhether引导的宾语从句,但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。 I doubt whether if he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I do not doubt that he can recite the poem. 我相信他能把这首诗背下来。 Do you doubt that he will win 你不相信会获胜吗B.作介词的宾语 He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。 Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 They were praised or criticizd according to how they had done their work. 他们受表扬还是受批评是根据他们工作好坏而定。 He goes to the library every day except when it is raining. 除了天下雨外,他每天都去图书馆。 注意: that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后,如:except, in, but等。此时,that不能省略。 I know little about him except that he lives downstais. 我对他知之甚少,只知道他住在楼下。 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. 他和他的同学们不同的地方在于他把业余时间用在阅读上。C. 作形容词的宾语 I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我该做什么。 I'm afraid (that) you don't understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 I'm suprised (that) I didn't see all that before. 我好奇怪,我以前没见过那一切。 D. 用it作形式宾语的情况 1.和it作形式主语一样,我们常用it来作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句放在句末,这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。 We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。 He has made it clear that he will not give n. 他已表明他不会屈服。 2.由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语,因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时,必须使用it作形式宾语。 You may depend on it that I shall always support you. 你可以放心我会永远支持你的。 I'll see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately. 我保证你的问题会立即得到处理的。 3.在take, hide, see to, insit on, depend on等动词以及一些表示爱好的动词(enjoy, hate, like, love, don't mind, resent 等)之后,形式宾语it可直接跟宾语从句。 I take it that he's not interested in the book. 我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。 She hid it that she was married. 她隐瞒了她已婚的事实。 I don't like it when you look at me like that! 我不喜欢那样看我。 4. it不能作由连接代词 whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever引导的宾语从句的形式宾语。 You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。 We are ready to offer help to whoever needs it. 我们乐意帮助任何需要帮助的人。E.宾语从句的语序 和其他词性从句一样,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。 How can I get to the station Can you tell me →Can you tell me how I can get to the station 你能告诉我怎样去车站吗? What does he like I wonder� →I wonder what he likes. 我想知道他喜欢什么。 Where were you born He asked�→He asked me where I was born. 他问我出生的地方。 比较: He asked me what was the matter. 他问我出了什么事。(the matter = wrong) He asked me what the matter was. 他问我那是什么物质。F.宾语从句中的时态 1.在一般情况下,宾语从句中时态要和主句相一致,尤其是主句为过去时态时。 He said that he had lived in Beijing since liberatin. 他说自解放以来他一直住在北京。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to learn English. 他明确地说他更喜欢学英语。 2.有时,宾语从句中时态也可以和主句不一致。 You can't imagine how they were excited when they won the first place in the game.你无法想象他们获得比赛第一名时是多么的兴奋。 Can you make sure where you have pu the gold ring 你能确定你把金戒指放哪儿了吗? 3.客观真理和自然规律的内容在宾语从句中时态保持不变。 Mike asked whether the earth moves around the sun. 迈克问地球是否绕着太阳转。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
【2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲:名词性从句01(含答案)】相关文章:
★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ规范练:8(含解析)
★ 浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(10)含答案
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:3(含解析)
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(5)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:2(含解析)
★ 2017届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单:模块7 unit 4《Public transport》
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:26(含解析)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:创新押题(含解析)
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:9(含解析)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21