3.过去将来时间其他表达法 a. was/were going to +动词原形 He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired. 他说他退休后要住在农村。 They thought it was going to rain. 他们认为天要下雨了。 b. was/were +动词的-ing形式 Nobody knew whether the guests were coming. 没人知道客人们是否要来。 I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes. 我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。 c. was/were +动词不定式 She said she was to clean the classroom after school. 她说她放学后要打扫教室。 It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River. 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。 提示: “was/were going to +动词原形”或“was/were + 动词不定式完成式”可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。(没有去成) I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before. 我是打算帮忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙) d. was/were about to do “was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。 e. was/were on the point of doing I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now. 很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。 提示: “be about to do”和“be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。 I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. 我正要动身天突然下雨了。
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