2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词的-ing形式01（含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词的-ing形式01（含答案）

　　C. 动词-ing形式的被动形式动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。 1．一般式的被动形式 The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要。 I can't stand being kept waiting. 我不堪久候。 2．完成式的被动形式 I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team. 我听说他被选为球队的教练。 Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library.在被带去看了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。 D. 动词-ing形式的否定形式动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not 加动词的-ing形式构成。 His not coming made everyone present very disappointed. 他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。 I'm sorry for not being present at the meeting in time. 我很抱歉没能按时赴会。 Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。二、动词的-ing形式的用法

　　A．动词的-ing形式作主语

　　1．动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 Learning about a language is easier than using it. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。 Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family. 被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。 2．为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。 It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them. 制定计划很容易，实行它却很难。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。 It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论这事是浪费时间。必背：动词的-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。 It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。 It's worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。