C.动词的-ed形式作定语
动词的-ed形式作定语修饰名词分为前置和后置两类。 1.前置定语 单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。 A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。 All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. 所有的坏门窗都修好了。 When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我们到达的时候,每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。 提示: 如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。 Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。 2.后置定语 作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。 We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。(= that are written by this author) Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。(= who had been invited to the reception) The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席了。(= which was attended by one thousand students) A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. 一个律师装扮的女人走了进来,并作为法官就座。(= who was dressed like a lawyer)
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