B. 常见的部分倒装结构

　　1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。   He can not speak a single word of English.   ——Not a single word of English can he speak. 他连一个英语单词都不会说。   He cares little about his clothes.   ——Little does he care about his clothes. 他不在乎穿着。   I have never seen him before.   ——Never have I seen him before.   ——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。   The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.   ——Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)   Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet   ——Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。   I shall by no means give up.   ——By no means shall I give up.  我决不放弃。   必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构   Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。   Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.  他刚坐下，手机就响了。   No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

　　2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。   Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。   Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。   Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。（only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装）

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