or (not)
whether
or (not)
意思是不管……还是……。 Whether you believe it or not, it's true
不管你信不信,这是真的。 Whether the weather is good orbad, they will set off as planned 不管天气是好还是坏,他们都要按计划启程。 提示: 也可直接用or来连接两个相同结构来表示让步。 Walking or sleeping, she always has the question in her mind 无论走路还是睡觉,她总是想着这个问题。G.as 连词as,同though一样,也可以引导让步状语从句,但从句中要用特殊语序。 Young as he is, he knows a lot 他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(= Though
he is Younghe ) Cold as it is, the children play outdoors 虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。H.if if 有时也可用于让步状语从句,相当于even if。 If he is por, he is at least honest 尽管他穷,但至少他很诚实。 We'll go if it rains 即使下雨我们也要去。 I'll do it if I die in the attempt 即使会丧命我也要试一下。
注意: 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中,如果谓语含有动词be,主语又和主句中的主语一致,或者主语是it,常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉。 Look out for cars when crossing the stret 过街时当心车辆。 (= when you are crossing the street) She hurriedly left the room as though angry 她急匆匆地走出屋去,好象很生气的样子。 (= as though if she was were angry) If possible, I'd like to have two copies of it 可能的话,我想要两本。(= if it is possible,) She advised me not o say anything unless asked 她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。 (= unless I was asked ) As a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer 他年轻时就学了法律,并当了律师。 (= As When he was a young man,)
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