every where Everywhere they went, they were kindly receivd 他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待。 三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as, because, since, now (that), considering that, seeing that等。
A.because because因为 Because I like it, I do it 因为我喜欢,所以我才干。 He couldn't have seen me, because I was not there 他不可能见过我,因为当时我不在那儿。
比较: because 和for的区别。 1.for 是并列连词,只用于连接表示原因的分句,因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时,可位于句首。 【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished 【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished 由于他不遵守规章制度,他受到了处。 2.for 表示的是推断解释,because强调动作发生的直接原因。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。(不可用because,因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因) The day breaks, for the birds are singing 天亮了,因为鸟在叫。(不可用because,因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因) He went to bed early, because he was tired 由于他累了,所以他很早就上了床。(直接的理由) He must be tired, for he went to bed early 他肯定累了,因为他很早就上了床。(间接的推断) 3.在强调结构It iswas�that和关联词not�but 引导的原因状语从句中,宜用because。 It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him 正是因为他帮助过你,所以我乐意去帮助他。 He decided to give up thechance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill 他决定放弃出国的机会,不是因为他不想去,而是因为他妻子病了。B. since
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