2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：主谓一致01（含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：主谓一致01（含答案）

　　就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。 There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. 餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。 Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。注意：一般说来，究竟何时采用何种原则，应视英语习惯用法而定。但在实际使用中，如果对上述三种原则捉摸不定，遵循语法一致的原则是一种比较稳妥的方法。二、并列主语的主谓一致

　　A. 由and 连接的并列主语

　　1. 用and（或both... and）连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 榔头和锯子都是有用的工具。 Both industry and agriculture have been greatly developed these years. 这几年工农业大大地发展了。 ①当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把钮扣缝起来。（a needle and thread 作为同一件东西对待） Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（going to bed early and getting up early 被看成同一概念） Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他经常以黄油面包当早餐。 A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远方看见一辆马车。必背：英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有： iron and steel 钢铁 law and order 治安 bread and butter　黄油面包 a watch and chain 一块带链的表 a knife and fork刀叉 a coat and tie配有领带的上衣 aim and end 目的 truth and honesty 真诚2. 一个名词为几个并列形容词所修饰时，这时主语和谓语动词的一致关系一般遵循语法一致的原则。 Clever and slow students are treated alike. 聪明的和迟钝的学生都受到相同的对待。 A black and white kitten was found in the garden yesterday. 昨天在花园里发现一只黑白色的小花猫。比较： A black and a white dogs are playing in the yard. 一只黑狗和一只白狗正在院子里玩。（两只狗） A black and white dog is playing in the yard. 一只黑白花狗正在院子里玩。(一只狗)