2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）

　　4．关系词的省略 I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。 It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他进来的。 It happened on the day (when) we first met. 这发生在我们初次见面的那一天。 There is a man (who) wants to see you. 有个人想要见你。5．助动词的省略 (Does) Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？ Who (do) you think you are 你以为你是谁？（在特殊疑问句中，当主语是第二人称时，助动词do可省略） I (have) got to go now. 我得走了。6．不定式符号的省略 I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to） What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to） We did not dare (to) speak. 我们不敢说话。（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to） There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to）

　　注意：当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。 To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。（莎士比亚） It was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。7．介词的省略 He went (in) that way. 他往那边去了。 The two boys are (of) the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。 I am in doubt (about) whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意这对不对。 You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5. 你在4点到5点之间随时都可以来见我。 She must have stayed here (for) a long time. 她在这里一定呆了很久了。必背：在下列结构中，介词in常常省略。 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 waste energy (in) doing sth. 浪费精力做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have a good time (in) doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 某事做得很艰难 take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事 It is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用 It is no good (in) doing sth. 做某事无益 There is no hurry (in) doing sth. 不必着急做某事 There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义 There is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用8．引导词there的省略 (There) Ought to be some coffee in the pot. 壶里应该有些咖啡的。 (There) Must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。B．句子成分的省略