2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）_高考复习指南

2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句01（含答案）

　　为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容显要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

　　1．省略主语 Hope so. 希望如此。（= I hope so.） Beg your pardon. 请你原谅。（= I beg your pardon.） Take care! 当心！（= You take care.） Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。（= It looks as if it will rain.） Serves you right. 你活该！（= It serves you right.）注意：祈使句主语通常省略（如Take care! 当心！）。但有时为了明确对方，可加上主语。 You feed the bird today, will you 今天你喂鸟，好吗？ Somebody answer the phone, please. 请来个人接一下电话。2．省略谓语 Anything the matter？要紧吗？（= Is anything the matter） Who next 该谁了？（= Who comes next） Just a moment, please. 请等一会儿。（= Just wait a moment, please.） The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。（= The river was deep and the ice was thin.） We'll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（= We'll do the best we can do.） What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎要比我们已经得到的要好。（= What we can't get seems better than what we have got.）3．省略表语 Are you ready Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am后面省略了表语ready） He is a lover of sports as he was in his youth. 他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（was后面省略了表语a lover of sports） China has been, and still is, the most populous country in the world. 中国过去是，而且现在还是世界上人口最多的国家。（= China has been the most populous country in the world and still is the most populous country in the world.）4．省略宾语 We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题解决问题。（analyze后省略了宾语problems） I struck match after match, but could not light. 我划了一根又一根火柴，但一根也没划着。（light后省略了宾语a match） Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）5．省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 他花了一部分钱，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest后面省略了定语of the money）6．省略状语 (Even) The wisest man cannot know everything. 即使最聪明的人也不能无所不知。 Mary spoke (rudely), and John answered rudely. 玛丽说得粗鲁，约翰答得也粗鲁。 He was not hurt. (How) Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！