(5)有的议论文或说明文,作者首先是描述一种现象或讲述一个故事,为将要说明的事或表达某人观点打下铺垫或提供背景,然后用this /that is….等承上启下的句子来点明文章要阐述的观点或主题,随后再进一步展开。主题句就出现在文章的中部。
2.词句提醒法 (1)有but,however, in fact等语意转折的地方,其后通常是作者要表达的观点,即主题句。 (2)作者表述观点之后通常会有for example来佐证,也就是说,在举例之前即为作者要表达的观点。 (3)若是以问句开头的文章,其答句很可能就是文章的主题句,要着重理解。 (4)在每个段落中或多个段落中反复出现的词语,很可能就是体现文章主旨的关键词,抓住了这样的关键词也就抓住了文章的主旨。
经典例题
Now,it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略).There are various ways of doing this.One way at supermarkets,for example,is to interview customers while they’re doing their shopping.They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied.This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.
It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public,as if they were ordinary customers,to get an idea of how customers act.
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