What do we know about Tom? A. He was seriously ill.

　　B. He was a dishonest boy. C. He was crazy about magic.

　　D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient. 解析：A

　　正确选项是A，其对应信息在前后两句话中，关键信息是“癌症(cancer)”“经历了几次手术(through several operations)”“非常痛苦(a lot of pain)”，通过归纳，可知“他的病非常严重”，故选A。顺便提提，“癌症(cancer)”是“生病(ill)”的下义词。

　　A 3.

　　综合信息题 或叫细节推断题，正确选项中几乎没有一个词可以在文中找到，也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来，而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句，可能在整段甚至前后几段，考生要对这些信息进行分析综合，归纳提炼，才可作出正确选择。 [例3] (2017广东) One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote.

　　◆When he first met the author, David

　　.

　　A. felt a little excited

　　B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous

　　D. showed up with his teacher C 解析：C

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