2.通过对比引出相反或相对的信息 利用but的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出作者真正要表达的信息及上下文的意义对比。如： From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.

　　But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them. The author feels sad sometimes because ______. A. he has a soft heart

　　B. he relies much on others

　　C. some people pretend to be kind

　　D. some people fail to see the kindness in others

　　D 解析：答案为D。本段开头作者陈述了自己的经验体会，紧接着用一个but引出了大多数人与之相反的经历体会，即miss the kindness I see daily。

　　3.显示作者态度或建议 利用but的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出作者对某一件事或某人所持的真正态度或给出的建议。如： Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.

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