先行词是时间,在从句中作状语,用when引导定语从句。
8. She told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didn’t love. that →who
当先行词为anyone, those, he 等代词指代人时,关系代词只能用who。 9. The school which I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home.
which →where, 或在which 前加上at
先行词school 在从句中作状语,表示地点,应用关系副词where,或用“at which”引导定语从句。 10. The reason why he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.
why→ which/that
先行词reason在定语从句中作gave 的宾语,不用关系副词why (相当于for which), 而应该用关系代词which, that或省略不用。 ⑸ as常用于固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的事);as we expected(不出所料);as often happens(正如经常发生的那样);as is known to all(众所周知);as has been said before(如上所述);as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的);等等。
熟读深思
It was the summer of 2017, when[1] I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, where[2] I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of which[3] looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason why[4] I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my classmates here, two of whom[5] are my best friends. Jack, who[6] comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active.
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