2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：时态语态（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：时态语态（新人教版）

　　⑵

　　看上下文的谓语动词的形式。 ⑶

　　看是否是特殊的句型。如： ① was/were about to do…when…did

　　② It is/has been +时间段+since 从句(一般过去时) ③ It had been +时间段+since 从句(过去完成时) ④ It will be +时间段+before 从句(一般现在时) ⑤ It/This/That is the first time that… have/ has done… ⑥ It/This/That was the first time that…had done… ⑦ Hardly had +主语+done…when…did… ⑧ No sooner had +主语+done…than…did… 这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。一、单句填空 1. The sun was setting when my car ______ (break) down near a remote village. 该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句, 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时, 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外, 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系, 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。 broke

　　灵活运用

　　2. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 空格处是主语Being too anxious to help an event develop的谓语, 本句的状语是often, 上句的谓语is saying是现在进行时, 可知此句谓语应用一般现在时。此外, 主语与谓语result in(导致)之间的关系应为主动关系, 同时, 主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。因此, 此题答案应为：results。 results 3. People stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.