由句型spend some time doing sth.可知。
10. It is reported that the hurricane caused great damage to the constructions of the town, with tens of hundreds of houses destroyed by the fallen trees. fallen→ falling
因不及物动词falling表示“正在倒下的”。 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales including as well. including →included
因Wales 与included是被动关系,故用动词的-ed形式作宾补。
2. Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Exhausting→ Exhausted
表示人“疲惫不堪的”用-ed形式;如果表示“使筋疲力尽的”才用-ing形式。 Ⅲ. 动词-ed形式 3. The paintings being stolen from the museum haven’t been found.
去掉stolen前的being
由句意可知,那些画是已经被偷,而不是正在被偷,所以直接用过去分词短语作定语,表示被动完成。
4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind.
tying→ tied
因hands与tie是被动关系,故用过去分词tied作补语。 5. Mr. Smith, tired of the bored speech, started to read a novel. bored → boring
由句意可知,需要表达“令人厌烦的,无聊的”,故用boring。
6. Seeing from the space, the earth looks blue.
Seeing→ Seen
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