因主语earth与see是被动关系,故用seen作状语。 7. The architects inviting by the king thought highly of the bridge built, and gave more suggestions before it was finished.
(1) inviting→ invited
表示“被邀请的”艺术家,故用invited。 (2) 在built前面加上being
由“…before it was finished.”可知桥还没建完,是“正在被建的桥”,故用being built。 8. Keep in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
Keep→ Kept
主语vegetables与Keep是被动关系,故用Kept。
9. Do you think the workers can get the job finishing on time? finishing→ finished
因the job 与finish是被动关系,故用finished。 10. We hear it say frequently that what now people most desire is security. say→ said
句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that 从句,而it与say是被动的关系,故用过去分词said作宾补。
非谓语动词
复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点: 1. 句法作用 (除谓语外的其他成分) 2. 时态和语态(以do为例) 不定式 -ing形式 过去分词 主 动 一般式 to do doing
done是唯一形式
进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done having done 被动 一般式 to be done being done 完成式 to have been done having been done
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