These concerns must have been taken into consideration during the process of making the decision.However, as a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, China can never set aside concerns about the negative effects a population explosion would have on its economic and social development.

　　What we need now are reasonable expectations for the country’s demographic growth.It was expected that under the previous family planning policies, the country’s population would grow to 1.5 billion and then gradually drop.If this is still the possibility we hope to realize, further study is needed to figure out how we should adjust the policies so that the decline in population will not be so sharp that it deals a heavy blow to the overall development of the country.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇资讯报道。为了使人口不会大幅下降，以致影响到国家的整体发展，中国及时调整了计划生育政策，推出了二胎新政策，即一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子。1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the problem with the previous family planning policy?

　　A．A too low birth rate.

　　B．A rapid increase of the aged.

　　C．A big population explosion.

　　D．A sharp decline in working­age population.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据本文倒数第二段内容可知，中国人口基数大，如果控制不好生育政策，有可能会造成人口大爆炸，人口大爆炸并不是之前计划生育政策所带来的问题，所以C项表述错误。故选C。]

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