2.The underlined word “offset” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by ________.
A.compensate forB.set out
C.call for D.set off
A [词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子是在解释新政策的原因,由此可推知,目前需要更高的出生率来弥补过去过低的出生率及快速老龄化造成的劳动力减少,compensate for 意为“补偿,弥补”,与offset意思相近。故选A。]
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.China’s population won’t stop growing until it reaches 1.5 billion.
B.Balanced demographic growth benefits the overall development of China.
C.In China, a higher birth rate is needed to meet many young couples’ demands.
D.Economic and social progress is nothing more than demographic development.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...we should adjust ...development of the country.”可知,我们应调整政策,为了使人口不会如此大幅下降,以至于影响国家的整体发展。由此可推知,平衡的人口增长有利于中国的整体发展。故选B。]
4.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A work of science fiction.
B.A book review.
C.A marriage guide.
D.A news report.
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