2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2.1《Cultural relics》（讲）（原卷版）_高考复习指南

　　举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。

　　【句法分析】句中“it can be proved that从句”为“it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。在该结构中，it为形式主语；that从句为真正的主语。

　　It is proved that the method has a better effect.

　　实验表明，该方法不仅简单，而且效果良好。

　　It was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water.

　　蒸汽比沸水要烫的事实是被证明过的。

　　It is said that...据说……

　　It is reported that...据报道……

　　It is believed that...人们认为/相信……

　　It is suggested that...人们建议……

　　It is hoped that...人们希望……

　　有的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”结构可与“sb./sth.is＋过去分词＋to do...”结构相互转换。

　　【例句研读】

　　It is said that he studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in.

　　＝He is said to have studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in.

　　据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他在哪个国家学习了。

　　It's hoped that the war would end soon.

　　希望战争不久即可结束。

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