His signature solution—known as a “Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”—found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero­sum logic.Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.

　　In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness.By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore.He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.

　　In 2001，the release of

　　the film A Beautiful Mind，based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash’s unusual life story to international audience.

　　1．John Nash passed away because of

　　.

　　A．a mental illness

　　B．overwork

　　C．a traffic accident

　　D．starvation

　　2．According to “Nash Equilibrium”，what will happen if

　　two opponents refuse to cooperate?

　　A．They will get nothing at all.

　　B．They will get what they really want.

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