近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
(1)句中the last few years作主语,see作谓语,意为“经历;目睹”,这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。
①The National Day of 2015 ________(witness)so many traffic
jams on the expressway.
2015年的国庆节见证了高速路上大量的拥堵事件。 (2)拟人修辞手法把事物人格化,使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等的名词;谓语动词常为see,witness,find等。 ②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen ________ many great historic events.
天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。 答案 ①witnessed ②saw/witnessed 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*They ____________(主张) that we should establish a day-care center. 2.*(2015·江苏,阅读A) Always get rid of your rubbish properly and ________ (回收利用) waste(e.g.glass,paper) where possible. 3.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ,满分作文)You can write anything ________(相关的)so long as it's interesting and informative. advocated recycle relevant 4.Watching the event on television was a poor __________(代替品)for actually being there. 5.The politics of this will be __________(艰难的),but it was the right thing to do. 6.*(2015·天津,阅读D)They are __________(潜力)powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas. 7.(2015·福建,23)It was ___________(体贴的) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. substitute rough potential considerate 8.That's the most incredible _____________(巧合) I've ever heard of! 9.(2015·广东,阅读C)Anderson suggests that television cannot be ____________(宣判)without considering other influences. 10.(2015·江苏,阅读A)Keep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen the chance of damaging ____________(脆弱的) plants. coincidence condemned fragile 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2017·天津,完形)The ______________(separate)between us has proved to be a blessing for me. 2.(2017·北京,阅读填句)Even in advanced ____________ (agriculture) societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 3.The schools must _____________(adoption)new methods of teaching foreign languages. separation agricultural adopt 4.Market is an effective means in ___________(allocate) of resources. 5.Some members of the committee expressed __________ (reserve) about the proposal. 6.The incident ______________ (threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 7.My ___________(calculate) is based on notional figures,since the actual figures are not yet available. allocation reservations threatened calculation 8.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for __________ (politics) reasons. 9.He always ____________ the needs of others.So we can say he is quite ___________.(consider) 10.I bought a ______________ to _____________ my pencil yesterday.(sharp) political considers considerate sharp sharpener sharpen 三、开心词场
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