D.Words that have similar meanings.
解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A few inflections,however,have survived.”以及后面列举的“WHO/WHOM”和“ME/I”为例说明inflection,由此可以看出inflection的意思应该是“单词的变形”。故选A。
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A.It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B.Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C.The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D.Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
解析:选A。细节理解题。选项A“普遍认为1500年是现代英语的起点”在文中没有提及,故为正确答案。
4.The author of these paragraphs is probable a(an)
A.historian B.philosopher
C.anthropologist D.linguist
解析:选D。词汇推断题。文章讲述的是英语语言演进的具体细节,D项“作者很可能是一位语言学家”符合题意。
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?
A.The history of the English language
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