【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第八段的内容可知此段主要记叙了父亲患上过敏症的两次经历及遭受的病痛，故选A项。

　　4．【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段简明扼要地讲述了这起事件的内容。作者的写作目的应该是为了报道一个九岁女孩的勇敢之举，故选C项。

　　B

　　(2015北京，A)

　　The Boy Made It!

　　One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.

　　Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

　　He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

　　Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

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