of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的 side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果 (2)effective adj.有效的;有影响的 (3)affect vt.影响 However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而,这场事故却有了一个意料之外的副作用。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 鼠标是一个人们用电脑来进行交流的非常有效的设备。 【易错点津】 affect 通常用作动词, 意为“影响; 感动; 感染” affect=have an effect on effect 通常用作名词, 意为“结果; 效果; 作用; 影响” 【即时巩固】 语法填空 What Mr.White said didn't have an effect ②________ me, but affected my brother a great deal.He took ③__________(effect) measures to improve his health, saying taking medicine sometimes ④__________(have) side effect. 【答案】①In ②on ③effective ④had
5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 【考点激活】 ①I was blind, but I was ashamed ________it if it was known. 我是盲人,但我耻于被别人知道这一点。 (1)be/feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed that 对做……感到内疚 (2)It's a shame/pity that… ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜! 【知识建构】
I was deeply ashamed of my behaviour at the party. 我对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to him. 我真不好意思说我向他撒了谎。 【词义辨析】 ashamed 用作形容词,通常用作表语,表示人感到羞耻或惭愧 shameful 用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德,可作定语或表语 【即时巩固】 用 shameful,ashamed填空 He was ②__________to cheat because he realized that it was ③ __________to cheat in the exam. 【答案】①of ②ashamed ③shameful 6.disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的 【考点激活】 ①One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a ______________ mother or an angry father. 一个兄弟姐妹可能在起初的几年里生活在一个稳定、家人关系密切的家庭里;另一个可能被一个有家庭危机,有个失望的母亲和愤怒的父亲的家庭抚养。(2017湖北) (1)be disappointed to do 对做……感到失望 be disappointed about/at/with 对……失望 be disappointed that 对……失望 (2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (3)to one's disappointment 使……感到失望的是 【知识建构】
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